Git basic commands to work on Git Bash command promt

 

Steps to use Git commands on the Git Bash command prompt:

1. Create a new folder

2. Right click with mouse on the newly created folder, then you will be prompted with following snap

3. Click on Git Bash Here option

4. Then you will see a new icon displayed on the toolbar as shown below

5. Click on the icon to view the Git Bash window with $ symbol 

6. Here you go...  use the below git commands as per the need

Git commands

Task to Perform	Description	Git commands
Configure the user name and email address	Configure User name and mail ID in repository	git config --global user.name "Vasu Chiluveru" git config --global user.email vasu@chiluveru.com
Create	New local repository	git init
Checkout	In local working directory	git clone repositoryURL
	In remote working directory	git clone username@host:repositoryURL
	Clone from Branch	git clone –b <branchname> repositoryURL
	When see any SSL issue while cloning	git config --global http.sslVerify false
Add file/files to repository	Add one	git add <filename>
	more files	git add *
Commit	Commit changes to Master	git commit -m "Commit message"
	Commit any files you've added or changed	git commit -a
Push	Send changes to the master	git push origin master
Status	List the files that changed	git status
Connect to a remote	remote repository	git remote add origin <server>
	List all remote repositories	git remote -v
Branches	Switch to new branch	git checkout -b <branchname>
	Switch between branches	git checkout <branchname>
	List all the branches	git branch
	Delete the branch	git branch -d <branchname>
	Push the branch to origin	git push origin <branchname>
	Push all branches	git push --all origin
	Delete a branch	git push origin :<branchname>
Update remote repository	1.     Fetch and merge changes	git pull
	2.     To merge a different branch	git merge <branchname>
	3.     View all the merge conflicts the source file	git diff git diff --base <filename> git diff <sourcebranch> <targetbranch>
	4.     After resolve any conflicts, you mark the changed file	git add <filename>
Tags	tagging to mark a significant changeset	git tag 1.0 <Commit_ID>
	Commit_ID is the leading characters of the changeset ID	git log
	Push all tags to origin	git push --tags origin
Rollback local changes	Have you mess up, you can replace the changes back	git checkout --<filename>
	To drop all your local changes and commits, fetch the latest history	git fetch origin   git reset --hard origin/master
Search	Search the working directory	git grep "foo()"
Remove	Remove any file/s	git rm /main/src/*.txt
Move or Rename	Move or rename a file	git mv oldname newname